知識點：《confucius》 收集：藍尚羋 編輯：月季姐姐
本知識點包括：1、關(guān)于孔子的作文 2、孔子是什么樣的人 3、用英文介紹孔子 4、英文analect confucius是什么意思 5、關(guān)于孔子孟子的一系列英文名稱有什么？ 。

《confucius》相關(guān)知識

One of the most famous people in ancient China was a wise philosopher named Confucius (circa 551-479 BC). He sometimes went by the names Kong Zi though he was born - Kong Qiu - styled Zhong Ni. He was born in the village of Zou in the country of Lu.

This chinese man was a well-known leader in philosophy and he also made many wise phrases and theories about the law, life, and the government. Philosophy is a kind of a system of ideas and thoughts that talk about the human's behavior, the rules that you should follow to make a successful life, and about the government.

In other words, it's about thoughts and theories that teach other people lessons about principles, or rules, about life and it also teaches you a moral ( sort of like the morals that are at the end of a fable). Confucius is famous for his philosophy because he made many wise sayings in ancient China that helped many people learn about nature, the world, and the human behavior. He also helped the government and the emperor by teaching them lessons on how the emperor should rule his kingdom successfully.

Confucius was born in a poor family in the year 551 B.C., and he was born in the state of Lu. His original name was K'ung Ch'iu. His father, commander of a district in Lu, died three years after Confucius was born, leaving the family in poverty; but Confucius nevertheless received a fine education. He was married at the age of 19 and had one son and two daughters.

He worked as a keeper of a market. Then he was a farm worker who took care of parks and farm animals. When he was 20, he worked for the governor of his district.

知識拓展：

1： 【孔子的英文簡介要求有他們的主張,有簡介,有主要思想】

知識要點歸納：

孔丘 （前551年9月28日～前479年4月11日）,字仲尼.排行老二,漢族人,春秋時期魯國人.孔子是我國古代偉大的思想家和教育家,儒家學派創(chuàng)始人,世界最著名的文化名人之一.編撰了我國第一部編年體史書《春秋》.據(jù)有關(guān)記載,孔子出生于魯國陬邑昌平鄉(xiāng)（今山東省曲阜市東南的南辛鎮(zhèn)魯源村）；孔子逝世時,享年73歲,葬于曲阜城北泗水之上,即今日孔林所在地.孔子的言行思想主要載于語錄體散文集《論語》及先秦和秦漢保存下的《史記·孔子世家》.

德治主張

同孔子的仁說和禮說相聯(lián)系,在治國的方略上,他主張“為政以德”,用道德和禮教來治理國家是最高尚的治國之道.這種治國方略也叫“德治”或“禮治”.這種方略把德、禮施之于民,實際上已打破了傳統(tǒng)的禮不下庶人的信條,打破了貴族和庶民間原有的一條重要界限.

孔子的仁說,體現(xiàn)了人道精神,孔子的禮說,則體現(xiàn)了禮制精神,即現(xiàn)代意義上的秩序和制度.人道主義這是人類永恒的主題,對于任何社會,任何時代,任何一個政府都是適用的,而秩序和制度社會則是建立人類文明社會的基本要求.孔子的這種人道主義和秩序精神是中國古代社會政治思想的精華.

Confucius (fes before September 28 479 years before April 11),ZhongNi words.Second,the han people,the spring and autumn period LuGuoRen.Confucius is a great thinker and educator,founder of the Confucian school,one of the most famous cultural celebrities.The first book was compiled by the spring and autumn annals of how two young boys.According to relevant records,Confucius is born in changping township (city state of south shandong ocres today southeast LuYuan village); Michael town,Confucius died at the age of 73 years,when the entire body,namely above surabaya qufu konglin was suggested today.Confucius' thought and main body of sayings in the analects of Confucius and collection of qin and qin chuzi under the preservation,Confucius family ".

Rule

The kernel and ritual with Confucius said,in the general rule,he advocated governing with ","with morality and Confucianism to govern the country is the most noble governing way.The general rule is that "virtue" or "government".This strategy,the ritual in people,in fact,have broken the traditional ritual no creed,broke the noble and ordinary folk original an important boundary.

Confucius said,benevolence,embodies the spirit of humanism,Confucius said,embodies the spirit of etiquette,namely the modern sense of order and system.This is the humanitarian human eternal theme,for any society,any age,any government is suitable,and social order and system is established the basic requirements of the civilization of human society.Confucius's humanitarian and order the spirit of Chinese ancient political thought is of the essence

2： 孔子的英文說法Confucius有什么來歷?這個詞的本義是什么?還是說這個詞本來就是"孔夫子"的音譯?

知識要點歸納：

你說的對,就是孔夫子的音譯

最早把儒學介紹給西方人的是明清時期來華的耶穌會傳教士.這些傳教士把“孔夫子”譯成拉丁文“Confucius”.這個詞在西方一直沿用至今.

3： 【用英文介紹孔子】

知識要點歸納：

Confucius was a Chinese thinker and social philosopher,whose teachings and philosophy have deeply influenced Chinese,Korean,Japanese,and Vietnamese thought and life.

His philosophy emphasized personal and governmental morality,correctness of social relationships,justice and sincerity.These values gained prominence in China over other doctrines,such as Legalism (法家) or Taoism (道家) during the Han Dynasty.Confucius' thoughts have been developed into a system of philosophy known as Confucianism (儒家).It was introduced to Europe by the Jesuit Matteo Ricci,who was the first to Latinise the name as "Confucius."

His teachings may be found in the Analects of Confucius (論語),a collection of "brief aphoristic fragments",which was compiled many years after his death.Modern historians do not believe that any specific documents can be said to have been written by Confucius,but for nearly 2,000 years he was thought to be the editor or author of all the Five Classics such as the Classic of Rites (editor),and the Spring and Autumn Annals (春秋).

4： 孔子的英文介紹要有中文翻譯十分火急23時前能告訴我

知識要點歸納：

Confucius (born Kong Qiu,styled Zhong Ni) was born in the village of Zou in the country of Lu in 551 B.C.,a poor descendant of a deposed noble family.As a child,he held make-believe temple rituals; as a young adult,he quickly earned a reputation for fairness,politeness and love of learning,and he was reputed to be quite tall.He traveled extensively and studied at the imperial capital,Zhou,where he is said to have met and spoke with Lao Zi,the founder of Daoism.

Upon his return to Lu,he gained renown as a teacher,but when he was 35,Duke Zhao of Lu led his country to war,was routed and fled to the neighboring country of Qi; in the disorder following the battle,Confucius followed.Duke Zhao frequently came to him for advice,but upon counsel of one of his ministers,he decided against granting land to Confucius and gradually stopped seeking his counsel.When other nobles began plotting against Confucius' position,Duke Zhao refused to intervene,and Confucius returned to Lu.But conditions there were no better than before,and Confucius retired from public life to concentrate on teaching and studying.

At age 50,he was approached by the Baron of Qi to help defend against a rebellion,but he declined.He was later made a city magistrate by the new Duke of Lu,and under his administration the city flourished; he was promoted several times,eventually becoming Grand Secretary of Justice and,at age 56,Chief Minister of Lu.Neighboring countries began to worry that Lu would become too powerful,and they sent messengers with gifts and dancers to distract the duke during a sacrifice holiday.When the duke abandoned his duties to receive the messengers,Confucius resigned and left the country.

Confucius spent the next five years wandering China with his disciples,finding that his presence at royal courts was rarely tolerated for long before nobles would begin plotting to drive him out or have him killed.He was arrested once and jailed for five days,and at 62 he was pursued,along with his disciples,into the countryside by a band of soldiers sent by jealous nobles,until he was able to send a messenger to the sympathetic king of a nearby country,who sent his own soldiers to rescue them.Once again,Confucius was to be given land but was denied it upon counsel of another high minister.After further wanderings,he eventually returned to Lu at age 67.Although he was welcomed there and chose to remain,he was not offered public office again,nor did he seek it.Instead he spent the rest of his years teaching and,finally,writing.He died at 72.

孔子(名秋 字仲尼)生于魯國鄒村在我國公元前551年,元老廢黜了一個貧苦家庭高貴.作為一個孩子,他認為地以為廟祭; 作為一個年輕的成年人,他很快贏得美譽公平、 禮貌、愛學習,他被譽為是相當高大.他走遍了研究和廣泛的帝國首都周 據(jù)說他曾與交談老子,道家創(chuàng)始人.返回盧,他贏得聲威當老師,但是當他35歲 趙呂公爵率領(lǐng)烏加戰(zhàn)爭是落花流水逃往鄰國齊; 在混亂的戰(zhàn)斗后,孔子之后.杜克趙常找他請教,但他的一名律師在部長會議 他決定對孔子逐漸停止批地給他的律師求.當其他貴族開始密謀對付孔子地位杜克趙拒絕介入,孔子返魯.但沒有任何條件比以前更好、離退休孔子退隱專心教學和學習.50歲時,他遇見了男爵齊協(xié)防打擊叛亂,但他拒絕.他后來被新縣長作了一個城市格洛斯特路 而在他主政全市蓬勃開展; 升任幾次,終于成為大政司司長,年僅56歲,首席部長魯.周邊國家開始擔心,將成為盧太強大 送信、送禮物、跳舞,他們分散在公爵犧牲假期.當公爵遺棄職務(wù)領(lǐng)取送信,孔子辭職,離開該國.未來5年內(nèi)花費孔子與弟子中徘徊,法院認定他出席皇家貴族很少容忍多久便開始密謀把他或他殺死.他被捕入獄后五天,他是在62追求,隨著他的弟子,到郊外一階士兵發(fā)出嫉妒貴族,直到他能夠體諒國王派遣使者到鄰近的國家,當年送自己的士兵拯救.再次,孔子得到它的土地,但遭到拒絕后,高律師另一個大臣.進一步漫游后,他終于回到魯年僅67.雖然他并沒有選擇留歡迎,他沒有向公職再次 他也不求.而他花了他多年的教學和休息,最后寫作.他死在72.

5： 【孔子的思想英文介紹】

知識要點歸納：

Confucius' principles had a basis in common Chinese tradition and belief.He championed strong familial loyalty,ancestor worship,respect of elders by their children (and,according to later interpreters,of husbands by their wives),and the family as a basis for an ideal government.He expressed the well-known principle,"Do not do to others what you do not want done to yourself",one of the earlier versions of the Ethic of reciprocity.

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